Administration (USFDA), United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) revised its monograph4 for propylene glycol in 2010. This monograph addresses the toxicity concerns by specifying the limit for ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol while using propylene glycol as an inactive ingredient to meet quality standards in pharmaceutical products.4, 5 This …

Learn how ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are different and how to choose between them when deciding on low-temperature heat transfer media.

Mono ethylene glycol (1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-Dihydroxyethane) is an organic compound with a sweet taste used in the manufacture of polyester fibres and antifreeze.

Abstract. Ethylene glycol is used as a raw material in the production of polyethylene terephthalate, in antifreeze, as a gas hydrate inhibitor in pipelines, and for many other industrial applications. It is metabolized by aerobic microbial processes via the highly toxic intermediates glycolaldehyde and glycolate through C2 metabolic pathways.

ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 96 positively regulates Arabidopsis resistance to necrotrophic pathogens by direct binding to GCC elements of jasmonate – and ethylene-responsive defence genes

Learn how ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are different and how to choose between them when deciding on low-temperature heat transfer media.

Ethylene Glycol (C2H6O2) - Ethylene glycol is the first member of the series of alkane diols and is also known as glycol. Ethylene glycol is a colorless liquid with the chemical formula C2H6O2. The molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07 g/mol.

Ethylene glycol is a clear, colorless syrupy liquid. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Since it is a liquid it can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater and …

Ethylene glycol diacetate (EGDA) is an acetic acid ester of ethylene glycol. It is widely used as a hardener for silicates. [1] The predicted values of the torsion angles and bond angles are found to be in agreement with the crystal structure data on the benzoate derivatives of ethylene glycol. [2] EGDA can be prepared from ethylene glycol and ...

Mono-ethylene Glycol Market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% by 2028. Growing Demand for PET in the Packaging Sector is likely to drive Mono-ethylene Glycol Industry Growth.

The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the hazardous substance described here. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a hazardous substance's toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented, but is described in …

ethylene glycol itself is relatively non-toxic -> metabolites extremely toxic (glycolate) rate limiting step = alcohol dehydrogenase activity. accumulation of glycolate -> direct cellular toxicity. CLINICAL FEATURES. drunk: automotive antifreeze, solvent, polish, paints, cosmetics, brake fluid, car wash fluid.

Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature.

Organic thermoelectric materials have garnered significant interest as promising candidates for energy harvesting applications. In recent years, ethylene-glycol side-chain engineering in organic semiconductors has gradually become an efficient approach to boost the performance of organic thermoelectrics. Although this strategy is widely utilized, the …

Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels, modified with RGD, are promising platforms for cell encapsulation and tissue engineering. While these hydrogels offer tunable mechanical properties, the extent of the host response may limit their in vivo applicability. The overall objective was to characterize the effects of hydrogel stiffness on the in vitro macrophage …

Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The …

The chain length of PEG was discovered to play the key role in the formation of silver nanoparticles. Ethylene glycol, which was used as a reducing agent for the preparation of metal particles at high temperatures (>170 degrees C), was inactive for the reducing of Ag+ at 80 degrees C. Surprisingly, Ag+ can be smoothly reduced to …

The hypothetical model is built explaining the molecular mechanism of protective action of poly (ethylene glycol) on liposomes in vivo. The protective layer of the polymer on the liposome surface is considered as a statistical 'cloud' of polymer possible conformations in solution. Computer simulation was used to demonstrate that relatively …

For hydrogen to become a direct, portable fuel source, the difficulties with its storage and subsequent release must be addressed. Here ethylene glycol is shown to act as an efficient, reversible ...

The toxic metabolite of ethylene glycol is oxalic acid, which binds to calcium, resulting in formation of calcium oxalate crystals in the proximal renal tubules. Treatment requires early intervention with fomepizole (4-methylpyrazole) or ethanol. All animals are susceptible to ethylene glycol toxicosis; however, dogs and cats are most commonly ...

Ethylene glycol is converted to glycolaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), an enzyme that also catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step in the metabolism of methanol and ethanol. 5 Glycolaldehyde is subsequently converted to glycolic acid, then to glycoxylic acid, and finally to oxalic acid.

Ethylene glycol (HOCH ₂ CH ₂ OH) is a colorless, syrupy liquid. It can harm the eyes, skin, kidneys, and respiratory system. Ethylene glycol can cause death if swallowed. Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene glycol. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.

The primary method for measuring ethylene glycol in biological samples is derivatization followed by gas chromatography (GC) using either a flame ionization detector (FID) or mass spectrometry (MS) for quantification. GC is the preferred analytical method because of the ease of sample preparation and the accuracy of the quantification of sample ...

The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-800-232-4636. This public health statement tells you about ethylene glycol and the effects of exposure to it.

Ethylene glycol, a sweet-tasting, odorless liquid, is the active ingredient in antifreeze. Ethylene glycol can also be found, in lower concentrations, in some windshield de-icing agents, hydraulic brake fluid, motor oils, solvents, paints, film processing solutions, wood stains, inks, printer cartridges, etc.

Ethylene glycol, also known by its IUPAC name ethane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound represented by the formula (CH2OH)2. Its primary utilization revolves around two main applications: serving as a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and being a key component in antifreeze formulations. It presents as a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, …

Industrial glycol is composed of either ethylene or propylene glycol, a corrosion inhibitor, and water. It is added to closed-loop water systems for freeze protection and/or burst protection – similar to the idea …

A novel ethylene-responsive factor from Tamarix hispida, ThERF1, is a GCC-box- and DRE-motif binding protein that negatively modulates abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis.

Ethylene glycol (EG) is an important organic compound and chemical intermediate used in a large number of industrial processes ( e.g. energy, plastics, automobiles, and chemicals). Indeed, owing to its unique properties and versatile commercial applications, a variety of chemical systems ( e.g., catalytic and non-catalytic) have been explored for the …

Ultra-efficient electrooxidation of ethylene glycol enable by Pd-loaded Fe-doped Nb2O5 with abundant oxygen vacancies