Commodities are the raw materials used for products manufactured worldwide. This article lists the top 10 countries with the most value in natural resources.

In other locations, platinum is simply extracted from copper and nickel as a byproduct. The extraction process involves crushing, froth flotation, skimming, drying, heating, application of chemical and electrolytic measures, dissolution in aqua regia, chemical conversion and burning. Fortunately, once extracted, platinum can also be recycled.

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In 2022, Anglo American Platinum accounted for some 31 percent of the platinum produced worldwide, making it the world's leading producer of the precious metal.

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The beneficiation of platinum group metals (PGMs) from pristine (unweathered) sulfide ores has conventionally been conducted through froth flotation, which typically achieves platinum recoveries ...

The process of extracting platinum from catalytic converters involves the following steps: Dismantle the catalytic converter: Begin by removing the catalytic converter from the vehicle and then use a …

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Precious metals, such as gold, silver and platinum, are among the most valuable commodities worldwide. The value of the materials is determined by their relative scarcity.

Platinum is used as a catalytic agent in processing of nitric acid, fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and a variety of other materials. In catalytic processes, the catalyst material is not consumed and can be recycled for future use. This makes chemical demand for platinum quite volatile.

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By the late 18th century, as methods to process platinum improved, the metal began to find its place in the world of luxury and practicality. It was used in various scientific instruments for its non-reactive properties, in jewelry for its luster and rarity, and even in currency as a standard for international weights and measures.

The extraction and processing of rhodium ore can be a complex and challenging process due to the rarity and unique properties of rhodium. Rhodium is typically found in nature as part of platinum group minerals (PGMs), and the extraction and processing methods can vary depending on the specific ore deposit and the associated …

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Mineable platinum group metal (PGM) deposits are rare and found in relatively few areas of the world. At the same time, the use of PGM is predicted to expand in green technology and energy applications, and PGMs are consequently currently listed as European Union critical metals. Increased mineralogical complexity, lower grade ores, …

This bar graph shows the world's estimated production in thousands of troy ounces of platinum, palladium, and rhodium, by country, in 2022. The leading producing countries are:

In some cases, a single country is responsible for around half of worldwide production. South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are responsible for some 70% of global production of platinum and cobalt respectively, and China accounted for 60% of global REE production in 2019 (albeit down from over 80% in the mid-2010s).

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Global palladium industry - statistics & facts. The silvery-while metal palladium is the most prominent platinum group metal (PGM) following platinum, with global palladium production amounting to ...

Some open access (OA) publishers charge authors fees to make their articles freely available online. This paper reviews literature on article processing charges (APCs) that has been published since 2...

The presented study is devoted to a comparative review of the mineral raw material base of platinum group metals (PGMs) and technologies of their processing in South Africa and Russia, the largest ...

The Board is actively engaged and performs a prominent role in the guidance and oversight of all aspects of the operation, including the Platinum Clubs® elections, the License Program, Brand Recognition, and other Club Leaders Forum services. The Board also supports programs that promote the company's responsibility to make contributions that …

Platinum-DNA adducts, which are formed following uptake of the drug into the nucleus of cells, activate several cellular processes that mediate the cytotoxicity of these platinum drugs. This review focuses on recently discovered cellular pathways that are activated in response to cisplatin, including those involved in regulating drug uptake ...

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The total mine production of platinum worldwide amounted to an estimated 180 metric tons in 2023, up from some 170 metric tons in the previous year.

Zimbabwe produced nearly 15 metric tons of platinum in 2021. Compared to most of the previous years observed, this represented an increase in production. The country is a leading producer of ...

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Environmental pressure from mining activities such as those from the platinum sector occurs through the fine-grounded slurry from the processing plants, with its associated extracting chemicals that reach the tailings disposal facility (TDF). It is important that the effects of these activities on the environment are examined, especially …

Where is platinum mined? Most of the world's platinum production comes from South African mines, which produced more than 100 metric tons of platinum in 2023.