Why violence is rising in Zimbabwe's small-scale mines
Central to the growth of gold production is Artisanal and small-Scale Mining (ASM). The ASM sector eclipsed gold output from large-scale miners in 2017 and 2018, a trend which is likely to continue, judging by last year's results. Latest gold delivery data from Fidelity Printers and Refiners (FPR) shows that, in 2019, ASM accounted for 63% ...
Artisanal and small-scale gold mining: A cross
This underlines our hypothesis, that due to the economic crisis, there is a high number of intermittent miners in Zimbabwe. Both results emphasize the risk of long-term (years mining) and chronic (last time Hg) exposure especially in regard to the long-term adverse neurological health effects of Hg (WHO, 2016).
Assessing the nature of corporate environmental …
The article uses a multiple case study design with a population of 35 large-scale gold mining companies that are members of both the Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe and the Mine Industry Pension Fund ...
(PDF) Biomonitoring of arsenic, cadmium and lead in two …
Although the gold metal is collected at the end of the mining process, metals may end up in the tailing dumps at mining locations, thus presenting an exposure hazard for people living and working ...
(PDF) Challenges of Surface Water Quality Management in Mining …
Mining is a major economic activity in the Zambezi Basin, contributing to some extent to the economies or all eight riparian countries, and up to half of all foreign currency earnings in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe (1). However, many of the mining areas, especially in Zambia and Zimbabwe, are in the agriculturally productive ...
(PDF) Artisanal Gold Mining and Farming: Livelihood
Artisanal Gold Mining and Farming: Livelihood Linkages and Labour Dynamics after Land Reforms in Zimbabwe October 2018 The Journal of Development Studies 55(3):1-17
EPOs, what needs to be done?
Between 1989 and 2017 Zimbabwe's share of the global exploration budget fell from 0.2% to literally 0%. It is clear that Zimbabwe has lagged behind the rest of the world in terms of mining, Zimbabwe used to be one of the largest producers of gold in Africa but has for now it is nearly close to nowhere to be found.
Illicit Gold Trade and Smuggling: Vulnerabilities Exposed by …
The artisanal and small scale gold sector (ASMG) is the major contributor to gold deliveries and mining generated foreign currency in Zimbabwe. The informal ecosystem of the gold value chain provides huge incentives for politically connected players or the elite to easily manipulate artisanal miners, sponsors, small time dealers and other ...
Zimbabwe: A Gold Mining Boom Amid Rapid Agrarian Change
The history of gold mining and processing in Zimbabwe predates the colonial occupation by Cecil John Rhodes' British South Africa Company (BSAC) in 1890 (Kritzinger 2012a, b; Phimister 1974; Beach 1988).The BSAC was an entity put together by Rhodes in the late nineteenth century in order to expand his gold mining monopoly …
Legacies of a nationwide crackdown in Zimbabwe
Using case studies from Zimbabwe's gold-rich Great Dyke geological formation, this study examines the anatomy of organized gang violence in artisanal gold mining communities and its impact on ...
The environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines …
This study examines the environmental effects of effluent disposal at gold mines in Zimbabwe with particular reference to Tiger Reef Gold Mine in the Kwekwe district. The methods of data collection included questionnaire surveys and interviews directed at key informants to solicit information on the environmental impacts of the environment and …
Artisanal small-scale mining: Potential ecological disaster in
Heavily panned and environmentally devastated Shurugwi, is case study representing other places affected by illegal gold mining activities in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is signatory to a number of international conventions on environmental protection and management, which call for consented effort to uphold good methods of managing the natural environment.
24 Challenges faced by Artisanal, small-medium scale
As a fairly new industry, it is faced with a myriad of challenges that can be overcome if proper solutions are put in place. This article was written by a Small-scale miner highlighting the many challenges faced by small-scale and artisanal miners in Zimbabwe. 1. ELECTRIFICATION OF CLAIM/MINE.
Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) 1 has long been an important economic sector and a contentious arena for policymaking. The sector involves rudimentary forms of mineral extraction, and extensive research has discussed its environmental risks ( Zwane et al., 2006 ). Research has also shown that it provides …
Accidents, Injuries, and Safety among Artisanal and …
Underground ASGM is widespread in Zimbabwe. Unfortunately, so are the risks associated with mine collapses and accidents [7,17]. Literature has revealed that under-ground mining is associated with processes requiring effective control measures [18,19]. Furthermore, underground artisanal and small-scale gold mining has been described as
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION VERSUS ARTISANAL …
Scientific Services, Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Zimbabwe ABSTRACT Artisanal gold mining plays an important role in sustainable development of rural communities. The objectives of this study were to: i) assess the environmental impacts of recent artisanal gold mining activities in Chimanimani National
Accidents, Injuries, and Safety among Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold
Abstract: Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) employs 14–19 million people globally. There is limited research on accidents, injuries, and safety in Zimbabwe's ASGM. This study inves ...
Risks and opportunities for mining and metals in 2024 | EY
At first glance, the 2024 ranking of the top business risks and opportunities in mining and metals (pdf) doesn't differ too much from the last couple of years. But while some issues are clearly becoming long-term priorities — particularly ESG and license to operate — others reflect new challenges in the sector. Open image description.
All That Glitters is Not Gold: Turmoil in Zimbabwe's Mining …
[fn] "Tagwirei buys more gold assets from Metallon", Harare Live, 4 July 2020; "Zimbabwe gold mines lure investor despite economic ruin", Bloomberg, 10 July 2020. Landela Mining Ventures is controlled by Mauritius-based Sotic International, which has been investing in an array of mining assets in Zimbabwe, from nickel to platinum.
Promoting sustainable mining in Zimbabwe
Promoting sustainable mining in Zimbabwe. " Both small-to-medium and large scale mining entities in Zimbabwe are encouraged to be sensitive to the environment and to invest in projects and technologies that minimize environmental risks. Relevant authorities and stakeholder representative bodies must embark on deliberate and co …
Strategies for sustainable gold processing in the …
Gold remains one of the key minerals in Zimbabwe's mining industry, accounting for some 47% of the mineral exports as of 2016 (See Figure 1 ) (Pact & The Institute for Sustainability Africa, 2017).
A call to halt destructive, illegal mining in Zimbabwe
Artisanal gold mining was officially banned in Zimbabwe in 2006/2007, but currently some 400,000 people (locally termed 'makorakoza'; Kritzinger, 2012a) are estimated to be engaged in such ...
Health and safety issues within artisanal and small-scale gold mining …
Request PDF | Health and safety issues within artisanal and small-scale gold mining: a case for Penhalonga, Ward 21 Mutasa District, Zimbabwe | This study examined the health and safety issues ...
(PDF) INVESTIGATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND …
A Brief Overview of Mining in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe has a glorious history of the mining industry dating back to the pr e-colonial era. Its mineral resource base is composed of coal, chromium ore ...
Artisanal small-scale mining: Potential ecological disaster in
Mzingwane District is one of six districts in the drought-stricken Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe. The area receives erratic rainfall averaging 760 mm per annum. The district covers a surface area of 2820 km 2 and constitutes 20 wards with a total population estimated at 58 569. Artisanal small-scale gold mining …
Strategies for Sustainable gold processing in the artisanal …
The artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector is considered one of the most important sources of income for both rural and urban communities in Zimbabwe, particularly with diminished ...
(PDF) The Mining Industry in Zimbabwe: Challenges for …
That Zimbabwe has a significant and diverse mineral resource base is not in doubt. With estimates that Zimbabwe has the second largest reserves of chrome and platinum after South Africa and potential to supply about 25% of the global diamond market, mining can play a catalytic role in Zimbabwe's economic revival, stabilization and eventual growth.
(PDF) Detecting Illegal Mining Activities in Zimbabwe
focuses on the utilization of earth observation technology. to detect and monitor illegal mining activities in. Zimbabwe. Earth observation technology offers a. powerful and effective means of ...
Assessing the nature of corporate environmental …
Given the importance of the gold mining sector in Zimbabwe and the environmental challenges associated with this sector, this article aims to assess the ESG practices implemented by large-scale ...
Understanding violence in artisanal small-scale mining
Amid socio-economic malaise facing Zimbabwe, mining is the only remaining silver lining. The sector underpins the country's socio-economic growth prospects. Gold, which is expected to contribute US$4 billion, a third of the anticipated US$12 billion earnings from mining by 2023, undoubtedly, is strategic to the country's …
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