South Africa's gold discoveries would coincide with the transition to a global financial system based on the availability of gold and the 'spirit of Victorian Expansion.' 3. By the mid-nineteenth century, South Africa was a complicated patchwork of British colonies, Boer settler republics and African states.

The discovery of minerals in the late nineteenth century--diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886- dramatically changed the economic and political structure of southern Africa.

The gold mines rapidly established a pattern of labor recruitment, remuneration, and accommodation that left its stamp on subsequent social and …

The first recorded discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand was made by Jan Gerrit Bantjes in June 1884, on the farm Vogelstruisfontein, and was followed soon thereafter, in September, by the Struben brothers who uncovered the Confidence Reef on the farm …

West African Gold in Antiquity. The trade of gold in West Africa goes back to antiquity with one of the earliest examples being the voyage of the Carthaginian explorer Hanno in the 5th century BCE. The celebrated mariner sailed out of the Mediterranean and, turning south, stopped off at the mouth of the Senegal River before sailing on and ...

The History of gold mining in South Africa – Gold in South Africa was first discovered in the late 19th century by two prospectors in Witwatersrand, which triggered the 1886 Witwatersrand …

Over the past century a range of factors — fluctuating international gold prices, changing demands for mining labor, the construction of infrastructure and the need to dispose of mining waste — has shaped the development of what is now the most urbanized province in South Africa.

Shifting to East Africa, Kikuyu women panned magnetite sands, which were smelted to produce iron in the late 19th century. 42 In southern Africa, gold was mined using alluvial techniques on the Zimbabwe plateau and adjacent lowlands.

Microsoft Word - Cornish Miners Paper John Nauright.doc. Cornish Miners and the Witwatersrand Gold Mines in South Africa, c. 1890-1904. Introduction. The economy and society of southern Africa was ...

The Mineral Revolution in South Africa started with the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867, and intensified with the discovery of deep-level gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886. By the time that gold was discovered, African kingdoms had lost their independence. During the gold-mining revolution, patterns of land and labour were …

Gold mining in South Africa dates back to the late 19th century, when large gold deposits were discovered in the Witwatersrand Basin. This discovery led to a gold rush, with thousands of prospectors flocking to the area in search of their fortune. The mining industry boomed, and South Africa quickly became the world's leading …

Find out more about gold and diamonds mining in south africa in 19th century - Social Science - The Making of a Global World

Books on the 19th century South African diamond ... (although they were more involved gold mining) ... Politics and Precious Stones in South Africa, 1867-1947 ...

Arrival of Chinese labourers in South Africa. 19 June 1904. A labour shortage at the gold mines on the Rand resulted in the importation of Chinese labour in 1904. This situation, in part, was the result of the Anglo-Boer War (South African War) of 1899-1902, that had displaced large numbers of the indigenous population.

Societies and technologies were deeply intertwined in the history of late 19th-century South Africa. The late 19th century saw the significant development of capitalist agriculture, together with the expansion of mining. The technological side of farming and mining had a significant influence on social and political development.

The discovery of diamonds in 1869 and of gold in 1886 changed the South African economy significantly. European investment flowed in; by the end of the nineteenth century, it was equivalent to all European investment in the rest of Africa.

The gold and diamond companies were controlled by Britisher. The miners were people from India, South Asia and Africa. People in Africa were compelled for working as labourers in mines. Centre for gold and diamond making was an African colony of the Britishers currently known as Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia. These two …

T he second half of the nineteenth century was the great era of gold discoveries. Between i849 and i898 a regular series of strikes was made in north America, Australasia, southern Africa, and Asiatic Russia. The gold rushes began in California in i849. Two years later attention focused on the British colonies of New South Wales and Victoria in south …

As the scale of the gold deposits became apparent, Johannesburg became the 19th century's last great boomtown. Fortune hunters from as far afield as Australia and California joined skilled …

Although some mining had taken place in what is now South Africa centuries before Europeans arrived,1 the modern mining industry emerged as the major shaper of South Africa's economy and race relations in the latter half of the 19th century. Important diamond deposits were discovered at Kimberley in 1869. Gold was discovered in the …

One of the primary elements in colonial enterprise and a factor in the movement of colonial frontiers in Australia (and elsewhere including South Africa, Canada and the USA) was mining. In nineteenth century Australia, this was dramatically realised through a gold rush epoch. A global phenomenon, gold rushes for Australia were a national economic …

A history of diamond mining in South Africa. See all videos for this article. The economy of South Africa was revolutionized in the late 19th century when diamonds and gold were discovered there. Extensive investment from foreign capital followed. In the years since World War II, the country has established a well-developed manufacturing …

For over nine hundred years the African inhabitants of South Central Africa engaged in the production and trading of gold. The attention of archaeologists and …

Instead of just digging into the history of the forty-niners (no, not the NFL football team), I went mining through some of the National Numismatic Collection's gold objects that illustrate all three of America's gold rushes from the first half of the 19th century.

Gold fever was as contagious in the 19th century as scarlet fever. For some, the only cure was striking it rich. During the 19th century, eight bonanzas sprang up on three different continents - some were especially memorable for their economic and historical significance.

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20th centuries, colonial gold prospectors in southern Africa soon found that they had been preceded in their discoveries. Evidence for earlier, but largely forgotten, gold mining was evident especially in Zimbabwe. Despite memories of gold. mining among some ofthe local people (Wallis 1946), a.

This chapter considers gold at its most recent historical epi-centre—i.e. South Africa during the colonial and apartheid era. For over 130 years gold in Africa has …

A history of mining in South Africa. M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw …